Over the past ten years or so, there has been an increasing use of stem cells in the treatment of various health-related issues or disorders. Stem cell therapy for blood disorders has been successfully used for non-blood disorders. Extensive research by many health research institutes around the world has shown that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) provide a promising solution for the treatment and regrowth of human tissues. It is due to their ability to differentiate into multiple cell types, self-renew, proliferate outside the body for extended periods, have paracrine properties, and regulate the immune system. MSCs are advantageous in that they can nurture the growth and diversification of other stem cells, in addition to discharging bioactive molecules essential to tissue repair. Owing to these beneficial qualities, MSCs are regarded as having a considerable therapeutic function in the medical practices. As such, we herein reviewed the most current trials conducted to assess...